Statements of faith
The doctrinal core of evangelicalism has traditionally been preserved in ‘statements of faith’ such as the following, which is the UCCF Doctrinal Basis…
- There is one God in three persons, the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit.
- God is sovereign in creation, revelation, redemption and final judgement.
- The Bible, as originally given, is the inspired and infallible Word of God. It is the supreme authority in all matters of belief and behaviour.
- Since the fall, the whole of humankind is sinful and guilty, so that everyone is subject to God’s wrath and condemnation.
- The Lord Jesus Christ, God’s incarnate Son, is fully God; he was born of a virgin; his humanity is real and sinless; he died on the cross, was raised bodily from death and is now reigning over heaven and earth.
- Sinful human beings are redeemed from the guilt, penalty and power of sin only through the sacrificial death once and for all time of their representative and substitute, Jesus Christ, the only mediator between them and God.
- Those who believe in Christ are pardoned all their sins and accepted in God’s sight only because of the righteousness of Christ credited to them; this justification is God’s act of undeserved mercy, received solely by trust in him and not by their own efforts.
- The Holy Spirit alone makes the work of Christ effective to individual sinners, enabling them to turn to God from their sin and to trust in Jesus Christ.
- The Holy Spirit lives in all those he has regenerated. He makes them increasingly Christlike in character and behaviour and gives them power for their witness in the world.
- The one holy universal church is the Body of Christ, to which all true believers belong.
- The Lord Jesus Christ will return in person, to judge everyone, to execute God’s just condemnation on those who have not repented and to receive the redeemed to eternal glory.
I have chosen this one because it is one of the more comprehensive, but you could also look at similar statements published by InterVarsity Press, the National Association of Evangelicals, the UK Evangelical Alliance, and the World Evangelical Alliance.
I would be interested to know how people who identify themselves with the ‘emerging church’ movement regard doctrinal statements of this nature. Do they still have a part to play in our self-understanding? Do they need to be modified? Ditched? Have you come across better ways of encapsulating the essential beliefs that define Christianity?