The last few weeks of interaction with the wonderful folks from Open Source Theology have been exciting especially in light of the conversation on environmentalism, but also very frustrating when the conversation shifted to the political aspects of environmental action namely socialism, communism and forced redistribution of income being presented as the solutions to the looming environmental crisis threatening the existence of humanity. This alone is very telling of the true agenda of the modern environmentalist movement, which has become a vehicle for extremist socialist groups, apparently for the sole purpose of fundraising and promoting of Communistic, anti-globalization and anti-American ideology and propaganda.
This often marginalized connection between communists and environmentalist groups is best illustrated by the statement from the Sierra Club’s website, which answers the question “What do Labor Unions and Environmental Organizations have in common?” The answer is surprisingly honest:
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“For decades, environmental groups and labor unions have found common cause in efforts to promote citizen action, hold corporations accountable, and fight for safe workplaces and healthy communities. Today, environmentalists and unions are forming alliances at the local, state and national levels to work together on a broad range of issues such as promoting clean energy solutions and holding corporations accountable.”
The Sierra Club is not the only environmentalist group to openly acknowledge an affiliation with labor unions and socialistic organizations; this is am almost universal reality for most if not all environmentalist organizations that are active today. Movimentgraffitti.org for example proudly displays a logo comprised of a raised fist next to a star on a bright red background, underlined by the motto: “Moviment Graffiti is active against oppression and exploitation of people, environment and animals. With a vision of freedom and radical democracy.” Some of their environment-awareness activities involve protests in front of McDonald’s restaurants, May 1st protests (also known as May Day or the Day of the International Solidarity of Workers), a rally against Israel’s incursion in Lebanon, and one to show “solidarity with all victims of this unjust war and to join all those in America who are against the war in Iraq.”
I am at a loss trying to understand what May Day, McDonald’s and the war in Iraq have to do with responsible environmentalism, but again, this only serves to confirm to a reasonable observer that environmentalist groups have been hijacked by extremists and do little or nothing to actually benefit the environment. The rhetoric is rife with anti-Capitalism and anti-Free market slogans, and one does not have to even be remotely familiar with the lingo in order to understand it. A simple Google image search of “environmental rallies” brings up a myriad of revealing pictures taken at those rallies to protect the environment. Amusingly, the vast majority of signs and posters displayed by protesters have nothing to do with environmentalism and instead display inflammatory messages such as “SUV Drivers should be drafted” and “Hybrid drivers against the war” making the rest of us who cannot afford the overpriced and over-hyped hybrids obviously pro-war and in favor of dirty air.
A real solution
The implications of this debate are serious, and many are suggesting that those of us who do not favor or abide by the proposals of the extremists (on either side) are in favor of “dirty air” or “polluted water.” It is a juvenile argument that has little to do with reality. As Christians who recognize the reality of Christ’s Kingdom, we are very much aware of the need to care for our environment, but we should not do so on the terms I outlined above. I already dealt with some of those arguments in an earlier article on the topic of Socialism, but I find it necessary to reiterate some of my points.
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A secondary issue to be considered is the fact that many of the Christian groups advocating social programs to fight poverty are justifying their actions by the fact that Christ Himself appeared to have fought poverty when He was incarnate. That certainly seems to be the case, but Jesus never advocated taking wealth from one individual by force in order to give to the poor. In fact, Jesus used miracles to create food out of nothing (or out of a limited amount) in order to feet great multitudes. Creating something our of nothing is impossible in the marketplace, so if anything, Christ’s own actions teach us that free markets, creativity and ultimately capitalism and manufacturing is what truly helps the poor. Simply put, socialism would split a loaf of bread among a group of people while capitalism would sell the bread to the highest bidder in order to create more bread to satisfy the demand, which will eventually lead to the entire group having enough bread at all times.
While poverty was one of Christ’s concerns, it was not the why behind his earthly mission, nor was environmentalism. When asked by Pilate if He was a king, Jesus answered: “You say correctly that I am a king For this I have been born, and for this I have come into the world, to testify to the truth Everyone who is of the truth hears My voice.” (John 18)
The solution to poverty therefore seems to be found in the willing hearts of Christ’s followers which are motivated by truth, not by the desire to use someone else’s money and property to do so.
Frédéric Bastiat in his magnificent book The Law, identified – rightly so – wealth redistribution as “legal plunder.” Bastiat defined legal plunder: “See if the law takes from some persons what belongs to them, and gives it to other persons to whom it does not belong. See if the law benefits one citizen at the expense of another by doing what the citizen himself cannot do without committing a crime.” (Frédéric Bastiat , The Law) Bastiat also recognized that once the law is on the side of the plunderer, there is little those plundered can do about it. When the law is used to enforce plunder, people will die. I have seen it take place firsthand myself in Eastern Europe. Like Bastiat, I also recognize that plunder violates ownership, and since ownership is a fundamental principle of human existence, plunder, and therefore redistribution of wealth strikes directly at the heart of free market and the ownership-based society. Bastiat wrote: “I do not, as is often done, use the word in any vague, uncertain, approximate, or metaphorical sense. I use it in its scientific acceptance – as expressing the idea opposite to that of property [wages, land, money, or whatever]. When a portion of wealth is transferred from the person who owns it – without his consent and without compensation, and whether by force or by fraud – to anyone who does not own it, then I say that property is violated; that an act of plunder is committed.” (Frédéric Bastiat , The Law)
It is no question that there is a mentality of hoarding of wealth present in the human mind; however that is again, a matter of the heart as outlined by Christ in his message. It is not my place or even right to transfer wealth from its rightful owner to another without his consent and without compensation. That is outright theft, which is something also strongly condemned by Christ.
As a third and last issue I also want to point out that none of those who do promote Socialism or Communism and are active in the fight against free markets and Capitalism are willing to go live in Socialist or Communist countries or in places where Socialism is being actively used in governmental policies. The reason if of course due to the fact that Socialism fails whenever implemented – one would find it impossible to give a working example of practical and true Socialism, yet some continue to promote such failed ideology as a potential solution to humanity’s problems. It is not; it was proven to be a failure time and time again; it has killed people, trapped many into extreme poverty and continues to do so today. I have seen it and lived it firsthand, and anyone suggesting otherwise is insulting my sensibilities and my own experiences and observations.
If emerging Christians continue to promote extremist agendas like Socialism and Communism, they will lack the credibility needed to offer real solutions to those who truly are in need. Poverty-stricken people living in Cuba, Venezuela and China do not need to hear the same Communist propaganda they hear every evening from government-run media. They need real food, clothing and employment, and they need our willing hearts to help them, not our white-washed ideology they already know to be a failure, just as I do. Christ came to bring us social justice through social responsibility. That responsibility involves hard work, respect of ownership and property and rejection of what Bastiat called “plunder.”
There are three choices before us:
1. The few plunder the many.
2. Everybody plunders everybody.
3. Nobody plunders anybody.
Which one will Christians choose? Which one would Jesus choose? Like Frederic Bastiat, I choose the last: “This is the principle of justice, peace, order, stability, harmony, and logic. Until the day of my death, I shall proclaim this principle with all the force of my lungs (which alas! is all too inadequate)” (Frédéric Bastiat, The Law).
Care for our environment is necessary and justifiable especially in light of our fulfilled eschatology, but not at the expense of manipulating truth or at the expense of human lives. I do not believe that our God created a world that could be so easily destroyed by us humans. We live in an extremely complex environment. There are things we were created to do which end up having a negative effect on this environment, we breathe out CO2, expel unused food and water and create byproducts of our lives. Short of destroying humanity there is little we can do about it. There are other things we do that we could work on in order to reduce the environmental footprint we have as humans. But let us not lose sight of the hungry and poor in spirit who could not care less about smokestack emissions, and gas consumption. Those problems will not be solved by mixing a genuine care for the environment with legal plunder and it will hurt both the environment and the poor in the process.



Humans are very good at
Humans are very good at controlling small things. I recently saw a show on the giant C-5 transport aircraft the U.S. military uses. It takes a small army to keep one of them in the air.
The bigger the system we create, the more fouled up it gets. What was the expression from “Saving Private Ryan:” FUBAR. Big organizations, like government, corporations, and churches get progressively messy the larger they get.
The environment is clearly beyond the pale of what modern civilization can control. Science is still in the ‘observation’ status of its methodology. It really doesn’t have enough information to attempt to control it like a life system in a laboratory.
The first sign that there may be some hope for both humanity and the environment, is a grass roots recognition of Nature once more. That takes an appreciation of life beyond humans.
Every other action reverts to a control impulse which is at the root of the whole problem. The motivations underneath belie the fundamental problem. It can’t be found in a theology that looks for traditional assumptions about reality, i.e. God, humans and inert matter.
Our present thought structure is so ubiquitous, that few want to begin, not with Nature, but with humans. We are blinded by our lack of daily connection with non-human life, our control impulse for survival, equation-thinking, and a lack of experience with deprivation. We are addicted so thoroughly to our present condition, to start stripping away the layers is extremely difficult. We think in terms of neat packages called concepts. We are not very adept at looking at something whole. Theology is interested in the whole human. But that is divorced from the human as part of a whole living Nature, that is on the same spiritual level that the Bible praises the human.
We have eliminated that ability, after 2000 years of Christianity. Until the Church deals with its role in sustaining current anthropocentrism in its outlook, it will never be able to truly guide humanity out of its civilized paradigm.
Only individuals can start this, and the Church will have to follow. It can’t be done through political organizations. They create the problem. It has to be done through people simply recognizing the true nature of human reality.
the limits
Being a part, perhaps even the key part of God’s creation carries with it a heavy responsibility.
I wonder whether the Liberterian principle of freedom but doing no harm corresponds to what we see in Jesus teaching on discipleship. Somehow, “Nobody plunders anybody” is inadequate as a christian ethic, though perhaps a very good place to start!
Even for the occasional disciple, Jesus demanded the fulfilment of the Law, radicalised as loving others as much as we love ourselves. I think that this positive command itself goes beyond the Libertarian ideal.
For serious followers, the demand is total: Love one another as I have loved you. That is, to love more than we love ourselves; at the cost of everything that one is and has - including life itself.
Live to serve : Serve to live
Yes it does
I wonder whether the Liberterian principle of freedom but doing no harm corresponds to what we see in Jesus teaching on discipleship.
Yes, of course it does. Throughout his teachings we see Jesus giving freedom to people, sight to the blind - all serving as metaphors of freeing us from the bondage of sin, and giving us better spiritual eyes and sight.
Why do you think that “Nobody plunders anybody” is inadequate from a Christian perspective? What is more ethical, plundering someone (anyone) or bartering for a fair exchange of goods and services?
Re: the limits
There is a basic question raised by Jesus’ teaching on the kingdom. Those who believe on Him become citizens of His kingdom. The concept of ownership is something that He tackles in a number of parables. Consistently Jesus stresses that whatever we have been given is held in trust and that we will be called to account for that trust.
Jesus also implicitly demands voluntarism. So, there is never a question of ‘taking from the haves’ to redistribute to the have-nots. We are voluntarily to love and identify with the have-nots - if we wish to be Jesus disciples at all!
After talking to the rich young man (ruler), Jesus’ disciples are ‘amazed’ at the implications of Jesus’ words: Mk 10 (par. Matt 19, Lk 18). See also Matt 13:22/Mk 4:19/Lk 8:14, Mk 12:41-44, Lk 1:53, Lk 6:24, Lk 12:13-34…
It’s clear that Jesus teaches us to apply our talents to the best of our ability and in faithfulness and at the same time teaches that accumulation is wrong. We are given, and we must in turn give.
Now, the easy way to discount these teachings is to argue that they are intended only for an interim, and have no relevance in either a delayed parousia or in a post parousia setting. The earlier being the dispensationalist/premillenial approach while the latter is preferred by the strict Preterists.
I personally think that something as speculative as eschatology should not be used to negate Jesus’ teachings most particularly from the standpoint that the NT as a whole accepts that our goal is to become like Jesus, supported by the fact that the teaching itself contains an absolute character - Jesus is revealing to us the Father’s will (and His own) as to what He absolutely expects from His disciples and more specifically replacing the Law with His own commandment of love.
Getting back to the questions that you raise, I may be mistaken in my understanding of Libertarian principles, but what I see is a very good emphasis on voluntarily ‘not encroaching’ while taking whatever opportunities are offered. This is a good place to start! But, it is not what is expected of the disciples of Jesus, for whom, ‘doing no harm’ is inadequate - rather the call is to do good even at personal expense. We are to give, and give without expecting a return. The returns will follow!
The contrast is very similar to the ethical commands of the Ten Commandments (do not..) as opposed to Jesus’ positive framing; Love & Do, echoing the summary of the Law (Deut 10:12-11:1 & Deut 6:4). It is the ethics of theTen Commandments that is much closer in spirit to what Libertarianism encourages!
Live to serve : Serve to live
We don't trust other
We don’t trust other humans. Civilized hierarchical structure prevents us.
A radical Christ principle is sacrifice. God sacrificed this bit of Creation for us to play God. Can we do a better job with our ‘reality’ as God does with His?
What we’ve learned from both civilized organization AND our looming ecological crisis is that God does not treat anything like an object, unlike modern humans. We are addicted to control, and confuse wisdom with knowledge.
We can only trust individuals, not organizations. Trying to fix our dilemmas like car engines only makes matters worse. We have to let go of some fundamental control addictions and just trust. Jesus did it, living outside of civilized assumptions about reality. He did fine until it was time to go to the cross.
Where do we start to let go? How fragile is our survival system based on numbers? There is no organization that can save us. But we might discover something leaving our controlled artificial environment and let the dynamic duo, God and Nature, do their wonders.
Its not a question of ‘leadership,’ but sacrifice and example. A free unity, instead of rules that Jesus told us to avoid.
Neo-coms?
Virgil, you and I are on many of the same pages. What an incredible post! I see a spiritual truth in the free market that I suspect many of the American founding fathers saw. That is free will. God does not impose his grace on anyone. It is by free will alone that we come to Christ.
No one becomes righteous by taking another’s property and giving it to a third party. Just try that with siblings. War will break out.
You say, “while poverty was one of Christ’s concerns, it was not the why behind his earthly mission, nor was environmentalism. When asked by Pilate if He was a king, Jesus answered: “You say correctly that I am a king For this I have been born, and for this I have come into the world, to testify to the truth Everyone who is of the truth hears My voice.” (John 18)” I am curious as to why you think communism, socialism and environmentalism have become the means to righteousness in the minds of many today. I’ve read the Sermon on the Mount many times and I simply cannot find it there.
BTW could we get confused at the difference between a neo-com and a neo-con?
Re: Environmentalism and Neo-Communism: A Very Frustrating Dialo
Many many apologies for a late reply, but I did want to reply :D! A really good article thanks virgil. I do hope you don’t mistake me for a communist, I really am not one! A socialist, perhaps, anarchist, maybe, a democrat (not the US political party), probably.
You say that there is no where that communism has worked, however even the US institutes incredibly mild forms of wealth re-distribution, Europe has successfully instituted wealth re-distribution policies which arguably reduce the chances of violent revolution from the proletariat. Perhaps neither communism or capitalism has worked. I am not with Fukuyama (or presumably you?) in his heralding of the “end of history”, there is much more than capitalism, and more than communism & socialism to come and I wait eagerly to stubble across it!
The free market is a nice idea, but only as an ideal type, perhaps if conducted under a sort of initial position. Unfortunately we do not live in an initial position, there are existing inequalities in our relationships, inequalities of wealth and ultimately power between all of us our different power relationships. (taken somewhat from Foucault)
So in this position, the stronger in the relationship (A) may well take advantage of his position of strength and offer an unfair rate for the goods or services offered by B. Presumably the idea behind taxes, or wealth re-distribution then is to set right this in-equality.
In short the free market does not feel or think or reason, it does not have conscience or morals, as such Christ did not entrust it with responsibility for justice. He entrusted such guardianship to us, socialist ideas can be seen as an imperfect attempt to bear that burden of trust or responsibility. I am not saying that they are, but it is not a ridiculous claim.
In delicate response to your point regarding the ills of communism as witnessed in Eastern Europe. Some of us can claim to have wittnessed the failings of the free market in Argentina, Africa, and yes even the US.
In response to another point, though Christ came to establish his Kingdom, should not a King have policies?
From your (promise) not socialist friend!
Gospel critique
It’s my belief that we are fallen and basically that means that whatever ‘system’ of economics or politics we follow, we will find ways to subvert the system for our selfish ends.
The best that we can hope for is that those who follow Jesus will demonstrate a difference based on honesty and good faith that will in turn have a redeeming effect on our society and environment.
When looking at capitalism from the standpoint of Jesus’s teaching, we have to question a number of givens on which modern capitalism is based. Janamills has pointed out one such phenomenon, commoditization, but what about value addition, advertising and even more basic matters like the use of money or the necessity for debt - to pick just a few.
Russian communism failed, not for its lack of philosophical riogour but because it failed to provide any check on power. Culturally too, the idea that the state could be the culture failed. Animal Farm was the predictable result. Any revolution lives in constant fear of counterrevolution… But, let’s see how the Chinese do!
In any case, Christians in communist countries will have to stand for the gospel just as much as Christians in caitalist and socialist countries do. The gospel stands outside human systems and calls us to form a critique - more with how we live than what we say!
Live to serve : Serve to live